Washington University School of Medicine
MD Commencement Recognition Ceremony
Monday, May 15, 2023 | 3 p.m.
Francis Olympic Field
MD Recognition Ceremony Program
Order of Exercises
Prelude
The Four Humours String Quartet
Steven Cheng, MD
Violin
Professor of Medicine
Allison Kao
Violin
MD, PhD Candidate
Clara Kao
Cello
MD, PhD Candidate
Debanjan Saha
Viola
MD, PhD Candidate
Academic Processional
John Ford Highland Bagpipe Band
Welcome
David H. Perlmutter, MD
Executive Vice Chancellor for Medical Affairs
Spencer T. and Ann W. Olin Distinguished Professor
George and Carol Bauer Dean, School of Medicine
Keynote Address
Anthony Fauci, MD
Former Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Presentation of Teacher of the Year Awards
Sarah Cohen, MD, MPH
Class of 2023
Pre-Clinical Teacher of the Year
Steven Cheng, MD
Professor of Medicine
Sydney S. Pearl, MD 32, Clinical Teacher of the Year
Tammy Sonn, MD
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dean’s Remarks
David H. Perlmutter, MD
Class President’s Remarks
Jennifer Lee, MD
President, Class of 2023
Presentation & Hooding of Doctors
Lisa M. Moscoso, MD, PhD
Associate Dean for Student Affairs
Professor of Pediatrics
David H. Perlmutter, MD
Michael Donlan, PhD
Assistant Dean for Academic Affairs
Registrar
Declaration of Geneva
Eva M. Aagaard, MD
Carol B. and Jerome T. Loeb Professor of Medical Education
Senior Associate Dean and Vice Chancellor for Medical Education
Professor of Medicine
Recessional
#WashU23 #WashUMed
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Presenting the Graduates
Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy Degrees
Erica Barnell
Deferring Residency
Chief Science Officer, Geneoscopy
Lindsey Brier
Psychiatry/Research Track (EPSP)
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Lauren Broestl
Neurology
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Rita Chen
Dermatology/Physician Scientist
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Robert Chen
Psychiatry/Research Track
University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals
Seattle, Washington
Christopher Chermside-Scabbo
Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Minnesota Medical School
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Alexandra Houston-Ludlam
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Po wei (Billy) Kang
Internal Medicine/ProSTAR/PSTP
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Manasi Malik
Internal Medicine/Research Track
University of North Carolina Hospitals
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Sindhu Manivasagam
Internal Medicine – Pediatrics
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Olga Neyman
Emergency Medicine
University of Massachusetts Chan
Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts
Craig Pearson
Psychiatry
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Vincent Peng
Internal Medicine
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Maximilian Schaettler
Internal Medicine
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Kalyan Tripathy
Psychiatry/Child Psychiatry Track
UPMC Medical Education
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Alex Wessel
Internal Medicine
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Emma Winkler
Internal Medicine
Stanford Health Care
Stanford, California
Doctor of Medicine and Master of Business Administration Degrees
Stanley Chibueze
Psychiatry
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Nathan Lohner
Anesthesiology
University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals
Seattle, Washington
Jacob Wise
Deferring Residency
Doctor of Medicine and Master of Population Health Sciences Degrees
Sarah Chiang
Plastic Surgery (Integrated)
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Alden D’Souza
Radiation Oncology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Urvi Holmes
Internal Medicine
St. Luke’s Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Zachery Hong
Orthopaedic Surgery
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Xinwen Hu
Anesthesiology
University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals
Seattle, Washington
Ashwin Leo
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Alexander Shiang
Urology
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Nirmala Shivakumar
Internal Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Jonathan Tang
Internal Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Doctor of Medicine and Master of Public Health Degrees
Michelle Bagwell
Psychiatry
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Sarah Cohen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Hannah Lucas
Pediatrics
St. Louis Children’s Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Victoria Offei-Dua
Anesthesiology
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina
Alex Shimony
Pediatrics
St. Louis Children’s Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Doctor of Medicine and Master of Science in Clinical Investigation Degrees
Andrew Coxon
Neurological Surgery
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Gabrielle Johnson
Neurological Surgery
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Amish Khan
Internal Medicine
UPMC Medical Education
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Adam Liebendorfer
Surgery – Preliminary
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Alexandra Zdonczyk
Ophthalmology
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri
Doctor of Medicine Degree
Kamilah Abdur-Rashid
Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
Faisal Ahmad
Dermatology
Saint Louis University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Ashley Amukamara
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Thomas Bane
Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Kansas School of Medicine
Kansas City, Kansas
Joseph Banton
General Surgery
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Toby Barrack
Orthopaedic Surgery
Stanford Health Care
Redwood City, California
Jack Basse
Emergency Medicine
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Curtis Broberg
Internal Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Michelle Cai
Psychiatry
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Anna Dowling
Psychiatry
The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Patrick England
Orthopaedic Surgery
McGaw Medical Center of
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois
Michael Finnan
Plastic Surgery (Integrated)
University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals
Seattle, Washington
William Freeman, Jr.
Emergency Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Pramodh Ganapathy
Diagnostic Radiology
The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Cyrus Ghaznavi
Internal Medicine
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Mary Guard
Psychiatry
New York-Presbyterian Hospital – Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
Aaron Guo
Thoracic Surgery
The Ohio State University Wexner
Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio
Alexandria Lenyo
Internal Medicine
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Miranda Liang
Psychiatry
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Rajwant Mahal
Ophthalmology
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri
Kushanth Mallikarjun
Diagnostic Radiology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Matthew Millett
Anesthesiology
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Arwa Mohammad
Internal Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Genevieve Munoz
Diagnostic Radiology
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Kevin Naceanceno
Diagnostic Radiology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Marina Nguyen
Internal Medicine
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California
Carter Scott
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Sukruth Shashikumar
Internal Medicine
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Haley Sherburne
Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic School of Graduate
Medical Education
Rochester, Minnesota
Lucy Simpson
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Mercy Hospital St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri
Ruba Sokrab
Orthopaedic Surgery
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana
Nikita Sood
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Brown University/Women & Infants Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island
Janessa Sullivan
Plastic Surgery (Integrated)
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut
Chia-Hung (Leo) Sze
Deferring Residency
Jeffrey Tarrasch
Internal Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Ryan Wahidi
Vascular Surgery
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Katherine Carbonell
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Angela Cattani
Internal Medicine – Primary Care
Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts
Jennifer Chung
Ophthalmology
Scheie Eye Institute/University of
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsyvania
Samuel Cler
Otolaryngology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Alexander Conway
Internal Medicine
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California
John Daines
Pathology – AP/CP Combined
University of Utah Health
Salt Lake City, Utah
Madeline Danforth
Internal Medicine – Primary Care
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Drew Del Toro
Surgery – Preliminary
Stanford Health Care
Stanford, California
Christopher Douglas
Psychiatry
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Gideon Haber
Radiation Oncology
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York
Julia Hamilton
Internal Medicine
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Jacqueline Hampton
Diagnostic Radiology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Austin Hannemann
Diagnostic Radiology
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Gopika Hari
Anesthesiology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Samantha Kauffman
Pediatrics
Case Western/University Hospitals
Cleveland, Ohio
Kelsie Kodama
Pediatrics
St. Louis Children’s Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
David Lauzier
Neurological Surgery
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Jennifer Lee
Pediatrics
Boston Children’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Chioma Odozor
Anesthesiology
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Adam Ostergar
Urology
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona
Cole Pavelchek
Otolaryngology
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Emma Payne
Orthopaedic Surgery
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Kristin Pfeifauf
Emergency Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine
Jacksonville, Florida
Bruin Pollard
Dermatology
Mayo Clinic School of Graduate
Medical Education
Rochester, Minnesota
Matthew Richards
General Surgery
West Virginia University School of Medicine
Morgantown, West Virginia
Rachel Rios
Anesthesiology
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Karim Saoud
Plastic Surgery (Integrated)
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Patrick Ward
Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
Winston Winkler
Diagnostic Radiology
New York University Grossman
School of Medicine
New York, New York
Ziheng Xu
Internal Medicine
Stanford Health Care
Stanford, California
Emily Yan
Otolaryngology
The Ohio State University Wexner
Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio
Jonathan Yu
Pediatrics
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Amy Zhang
Internal Medicine
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts
Amy Zhao
Internal Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Valerie Zike
General Surgery
UHS Southern California Medical
Education Consortium
Wildomar, California
Awards and Prizes
American Academy of Neurology Medical Student Prize for Excellence in Neurology
Awarded for excellence in clinical neurology, outstanding scientific achievement and clinical acumen in neurology or neuroscience, and personal integrity, compassion
and leadership.
- Lauren Broestl
American College of Physicians Clerkship Award
This award was established in 1992 and recognizes a student completing the third year of study with meritorious achievement in the Internal Medicine Clinical Clerkship.
- Maximilian Schaettler
American College of Physicians Michael M. Karl, MD, Book Award
Presented annually to a member of the graduating class committed to a career in internal medicine, in recognition of highest achievement in the field of internal medicine.
- Cyrus Ghaznavi
Antoinette Frances Dames Award in Cell Biology and Physiology
Awarded annually to a member of the graduating class who has demonstrated superior scholarship in these fields.
- David Lauzier
- Po wei Kang
Ruth Bebermeyer Award
This award honors her many years of service to the Alumni Association and to the students of the School of Medicine. It is awarded to a student who has shown extraordinary kindness and sensitivity to the needs of others.
- Jennifer Lee
The Alexander Berg Prize
Awarded to the student presenting the best results in research in molecular
microbiology.
- Rita Chen
The James and Philip Brasington Memorial Prize
Awarded to a medical school student who has demonstrated excellent preclinical and clinical academic performance in psychiatry and who has the potential to make significant contributions to the field.
- Craig Pearson
Jacques J. Bronfenbrenner Award
Provided by Dr. Bronfenbrenner’s students in memory of his inspiration as a teacher and a scientist, and awarded to a member of the graduating class who, as judged by the Department of Internal Medicine, has done the most outstanding work in infectious diseases or related fields.
- Cyrus Ghaznavi
Dr. Richard S. Brookings Medical School Prizes
These prizes were provided through a bequest of Robert S. Brookings in honor of his father, Dr. Richard Brookings, to recognize outstanding student performance in medical school curriculum.
- Christopher Chermside-Scabbo
- Carter Scott
- Winston Winkler
Dr. Richard S. Brookings Medical School Prize
Provided through a bequest of Robert S. Brookings to recognize meritorious research in medical school. The Committee on Fellowships and Awards selects
this recipient.
- Sukruth Shashikumar
Dr. Harvey Butcher Prize in Surgery
Awarded annually in memory of Dr. Harvey Butcher to a member of the graduating class who, as judged by the Department of Surgery, shows the greatest promise for general surgery.
- Joseph Banton
Robert Carter Medical School Prizes
These prizes were provided through a bequest of Robert S. Brookings in honor of his maternal grandfather Robert Carter, an industrialist and farmer, to recognize outstanding student performance in the medical school curriculum.
- Karim Saoud
- Thomas Bane
- Will Freeman
Robert Carter Medical School Award
Provided for medical students through a bequest from Robert S. Brookings for meritorious performance and research in medical school. The Committee on Fellowships and Awards selects this recipient.
- Sarah Chiang
- David Lauzier
F. Sessions Cole Award in Pediatrics
The Cole award is presented annually to a senior medical student entering the field
of pediatrics who best embodies the mission of F. Sessions Cole, MD. Dr. Cole has been a physician scientist who continually embraces new and emerging technologies, in particular incorporating genomics into clinical care. He is a kind and caring mentor who provides honest and thoughtful appraisals and gives generously with his time. He is a master clinician who continually advocates for our smallest patients and supports their families, the hospital staff, and all of those who care for them, by going above and beyond what is expected. An omnipresent voice of wisdom, a motivator,and an inspiration to all.
- Jennifer Lee
Elisabeth L. Demonchaux Prize in Pediatrics
Established in 1985, the prize is awarded annually to a graduating student who has done outstanding work in pediatrics.
- Kelsie Kodama
Steven Dresler Prize
The prize is awarded to a student who has demonstrated a commitment to promoting social good, civil rights and civil liberties through social action and volunteerism.
- Ashley Amukamara
Dr. William Ellis Award
Established in 1990 by Dr. Ellis and awarded to a senior student in recognition of meritorious research in ophthalmology.
- Jennifer Chung
The Endocrine Society Medical Student Achievement Award
Recognizing a graduating medical student who has shown special achievement and interest in the general field of endocrinology.
- Cyrus Ghaznavi
George F. Gill Prize in Pediatrics
Awarded to a member of the graduating class who has demonstrated superior scholarship in pediatrics.
- Sindhu Manivasagam
Alfred Goldman Book Prize in Diseases of the Chest
Created in 1972 as an annual award to be given to a student selected by the faculty for outstanding clinical work or research in diseases of the chest or pulmonary physiology.
- Alexandra Lenyo
Max and Evelyn Grand Prize
Established in 1985 by Dr. M. Gilbert Grand, the prize is awarded annually to a member of the graduating class for excellence in ophthalmic research or clinical ophthalmology.
- Alexandra Zdonczyk
Herrmann Prize
This prize was created by Dr. Paul Herrmann (MD ’61) and his wife, Susan, to recognize a student who is considered a thoughtful and sensitive communicator in the clinical arena and who exemplifies listening and communication skills every patient hopes their physician will possess.
- Madeline Danforth
Howard A. McCordock Prize in Pathology
Awarded to a member of the graduating class for general excellence in pathology.
- John Daines
Dr. John Esben Kirk Scholastic Award
Established in 1975 and awarded to a graduating student of high scholastic standing.
- Gopika Hari
- Zachery Hong
- Faisal Ahmad
Louis and Dorothy Kovitz Senior Prize in Surgery
Senior award in surgery recognizing a member of the graduating class who has shown the most outstanding ability, zeal and interest in surgical problems.
- Aaron Guo
I. Wallace Leibner Award
Established in 1988 in memory of Dr. Leibner, the award is given to the member of the graduating class who has not only demonstrated excellence in diagnosis and therapeutics, but also an understanding of human nature and needs and an active nurturing of both patient and family.
- Jonathan Yu
Irwin Levy Prize in Neurology and Neurological Surgery
This prize was established in 1980 by friends of Dr. Levy as a tribute to his commitment to clinical teaching. This prize is awarded to the student who presents the best performance in neurology and neurological surgery.
- Kalyan Tripathy
Edward Massie Prize for Excellence in Cardiology
Awarded to the member of the graduating class who, as judged by the Division of Cardiovascular Disease in the Department of Internal Medicine, has done the most
outstanding clinical or basic research work in the field of cardiovascular disease.
- Po wei Kang
Medical Center Alumni Scholarship Fund Prize
Awarded annually to a student who has shown excellence in their work during the preceding year.
- Patrick England
Medical Fund Society Prize in Medicine
One prize awarded annually to a graduating student who has excelled in the study of internal medicine.
- Arwa Mohammad
Medical Fund Society Prize in Surgery
One prize awarded annually to a graduating student who has excelled in the study of surgery.
- Adam Ostergar
Merck Academic Excellence Awards
Given annually to three graduating medical students for scholastic achievement in medical studies.
- Vincent Peng
Missouri State Medical Association Award
Presented annually to honor School of Medicine graduates for outstanding achievement in the study of medicine.
- Jacqueline Hampton
Morton E. Smith Promise in Academic Medicine Award
This award was established in 2020 by the Washington University School of Medicine Chapter of Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA) Honor Medical Society in honor of Dr. Smith’s years of service as the chapter’s appointed Councilor. The award recognizes a student who has shown exceptional promise in academic medicine and exemplifies Dr. Smith’s passion for teaching, humility, kindness and good humor in working with their peers, faculty and staff.
- Amy Zhang
Doctor Helen E. Nash Academic Achievement Award
This award is given annually to a student who has exhibited an unusual degree of the qualities of industry, perseverance, determination and enthusiasm. The prize is given in honor of Dr. Helen Nash, a pediatrician noted in the St. Louis community for her commitment to excellence, tireless advocacy on behalf of children and endless enthusiasm for the field of medicine.
- Chioma Odozor
Nathan Edward Hellman, MD, PhD, Memorial Award
Awarded to a student with a strong track record of accomplishments and an interest in academic medicine, and whose humanism, collegiality, humor and compassion are an inspiration to members of the class.
- Haley Sherburne
- Gabrielle Johnson
- Sarah Cohen
The Nash Family Pediatrics Award
Presented to the senior student showing the greatest promise in clinical pediatrics.
- Alex Shimony
Dr. William A. Rubenstein Award in Medicine
This award is presented annually to a fourth-year student who shows a serious interest in pursuing a career in internal medicine and who demonstrates the exceptional qualities of a gifted physician, including compassion, caring and the pursuit of scientific knowledge.
- Sukruth Shashikumar
Dr. Margaret G. Smith Award
Awarded to a woman medical student for outstanding achievement in the second year of medical school.
- Katherine Carbonell
John R. Smith Memorial Fund Award
Created in 1982 and awarded to a medical student who has done meritorious clinical and/or research work in the Division of Cardiovascular Disease within the Department of Internal Medicine.
- Sukruth Shashikumar
Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Excellence in Emergency Medicine Award
Based on demonstrated excellence in the specialty of emergency medicine, it is awarded to a senior medical student at Commencement.
- Jack Basse
Samuel D. Soule Award in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Presented to a member of the fourth-year class for meritorious achievement in either basic or clinical investigation in obstetrics and gynecology.
- Alexandra Houston-Ludlam
Jessie L. Ternberg Award
This award is presented to a woman who best exemplifies Dr. Ternberg’s indomitable spirit of determination, perseverance and dedication to her patients.
- Jennifer Lee
Washington University Internal Medicine Club Research Award
Awarded to the member of the graduating class who has done the most significant research in any area of internal medicine.
- Emma Winkler
Samson F. Wennerman Prize in Surgery
Established by Samson F. Wennerman’s wife, Zelda E. Wennerman, and awarded annually to a fourth-year student who has demonstrated promise in the field of surgery.
- Michael Finnan
Hugh M. Wilson Award in Radiology
Given annually to a graduating medical student in recognition of outstanding work in radiology-related subjects, either clinical or basic science.
- Jacqueline Hampton
The Wynder Prize for Preventive Medicine
An annual prize established in 1994 and awarded to senior medical students who have done the best research in preventive medicine.
- Alexandra Houston-Ludlam
- Amish Khan
James Henry Yalem Prize in Dermatology
Established by Charles Yalem in memory of his son and awarded annually to a member of the fourth-year class for outstanding work in dermatology.
- Bruin Pollard
Gold Humanism Honor Society
- Ashley Amukamara
- Jack Basse
- Katherine Carbonell
- Christopher Chermside-Scabbo
- Sarah Cohen
- Madeline Danforth
- Cyrus Ghaznavi
- Kelsie Kodama
- Matt Millett
- Craig Pearson
- Kristin Pfeifauf
- Carter Scott
- Sukruth Shashikumar
- Haley Sherburne
- Nikita Sood
- Kalyan Tripathy
- Alexandra Zdonczyk
Declaration of Geneva
AS A MEMBER OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION:
I SOLEMNLY PLEDGE to dedicate my life to the service of humanity;
THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF MY PATIENT will be my first consideration;
I WILL RESPECT the autonomy and dignity of my patient;
I WILL MAINTAIN the utmost respect for human life;
I WILL NOT PERMIT considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual orientation, social standing, or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient;
I WILL RESPECT the secrets that are confided in me, even after the patient has died;
I WILL PRACTISE my profession with conscience and dignity and in accordance with good medical practice;
I WILL FOSTER the honour and noble traditions of the medical profession;
I WILL GIVE to my teachers, colleagues, and students the respect and gratitude that is their due;
I WILL SHARE my medical knowledge for the benefit of the patient and the advancement of healthcare;
I WILL ATTEND TO my own health, well-being, and abilities in order to provide care of the highest standard;
I WILL NOT USE my medical knowledge to violate human rights and civil liberties, even under threat;
I MAKE THESE PROMISES solemnly, freely, and upon my honour.